![]() ![]() The Rancho Los Cerritos and Rancho Los Alamitos were divided from this territory. In 1784, the Spanish Empire's King Carlos III granted Rancho Los Nietos to Spanish soldier Manuel Nieto. In 1844, Juan Temple built the Casa de los Cerritos, the oldest building in Long Beach, in a Monterey Colonial style. Spanish and Mexican period Don Juan Temple purchased Rancho Los Cerritos, covering modern-day Long Beach, in 1843. Povuu'nga was particularly important to the Tongva, not only as a regional trading center and hub for fishermen, but for its deep ceremonial significance, being understood as their place of emergence as a people from which their lives began. Tevaaxa'anga was an inland settlement near the Los Angeles River, while Ahwaanga and Povuu'nga were coastal villages. By the 16th-century arrival of Spanish explorers, the dominant group was the Tongva, who had established at least three major settlements within the present-day city. Indigenous people have lived in coastal Southern California for over 10,000 years, and several successive cultures have inhabited the present-day area of Long Beach. See also: Timeline of Long Beach, California Tongva period The site of Puvunga was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. California State University, Long Beach, one of the largest universities in California by enrollment, is within the city. Long Beach also hosts the Grand Prix of Long Beach, an Ind圜ar race and the Long Beach Pride Festival and Parade. The city is known for its waterfront attractions, including the permanently docked RMS Queen Mary and the Aquarium of the Pacific. The city is over an oilfield with minor wells both directly beneath the city as well as offshore. The Port of Long Beach is the second busiest container port in the United States and is among the world's largest shipping ports. Long Beach is approximately 20 miles (32 km) south of downtown Los Angeles, and is part of the Gateway Cities region. Incorporated in 1897, Long Beach lies in Southern California in the southern part of Los Angeles County. ![]() A charter city, Long Beach is the seventh-most populous city in California and the most populous city that is not a county seat. It is the 43rd-most populous city in the U.S., with a population of 466,742 as of 2020. Long Beach is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. ![]()
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